{"id":3560,"date":"2025-05-26T04:55:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T04:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/?p=3560"},"modified":"2025-05-26T04:55:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T04:55:17","slug":"soalan-popular-najis-pakai-lampin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/05\/26\/soalan-popular-najis-pakai-lampin\/","title":{"rendered":"Soalan popular \u2014 najis pakai lampin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Soalan :<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assalaamualaikum Ustaz,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ORANG SAKIT PAKAI PAMPERS<\/em>
Jemaah saya berumur 80 tahun. Dia akan ke Mekah untuk menunaikan umrah. Bolehkah dia memakai PAMPERS Sebab SELALU KELUAR AIR KENCING. Mohon penjelasan daripada Ustaz berkaitan dengan permasalahan ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jawapan :<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waalaikumussalam warahmatullah,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alhamdulillah, soalan ini sangat penting untuk mereka yang menghadapi kesulitan seperti uzur dan ingin menunaikan ibadah umrah atau haji dengan sempurna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berikut penjelasan mengenai hukum orang yang memakai pampers (lampin pakai buang) kerana mengalami incontinentia urine (kebocoran air kencing) dari sudut pandangan mazhab Syafi\u2018i dan pandangan mazhab-mazhab lain, berdasarkan rujukan kitab-kitab muktabar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Keuzuran Keluar Air Kencing dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2018i<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Definisi Uzur (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0652\u0639\u0650\u064a):
    Uzur seperti salas al-bawl (\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650) iaitu air kencing keluar tanpa kawalan, dikategorikan sebagai uzur syar\u2018ie dalam mazhab Syafi\u2018i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rujukan:
    \u2022 Al-Majm\u016b\u2018 Syar\u1e25 al-Muhadhdhab (6\/329) oleh Imam Nawawi:
    \u201cSesiapa yang tidak dapat menahan najis seperti air kencing yang keluar tanpa kawalan\u2026 maka dia dianggap sebagai orang yang mengalami keuzuran.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Hukum Wuduk dan Solat Orang Uzur dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2018i<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Orang yang mengalami salas al-bawl (kebocoran air kencing berterusan) wajib berwuduk bagi setiap waktu solat fardu, dan wuduknya sah walaupun najis masih keluar selepas dia berwuduk.
      \u2022 Langkah-langkah untuk solat:
      1. Tunggu masuk waktu solat.
      2. Cuci najis dan tukar pampers\/lampin jika mampu.
      3. Balut kawasan najis supaya tidak terkena pakaian lain.
      4. Ambil wuduk selepas masuk waktu.
      5. Terus solat fardu.
      \u2022 Wuduk ini tidak terbatal selagi najis keluar secara berterusan dan tidak berhenti sepenuhnya dalam tempoh solat.
      \u2022 Untuk solat sunat dalam waktu yang sama (seperti tahiyyatul masjid), boleh guna wuduk yang sama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Rujukan:
      \u2022 Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (1\/193) oleh Ibn Hajar al-Haytami:
      \u201cOrang yang berterusan keluar najis (kencing, darah istihadah dll)\u2026 tidak batal wuduknya disebabkan najis yang berterusan keluar selagi waktu solat masih berjalan.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Hukum Memakai Pampers dalam Ihram (Umrah\/Haji)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Hukum Ihram dan Pakaian Lelaki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bagi lelaki, tidak dibenarkan memakai pakaian berjahit yang membentuk tubuh, seperti seluar dalam atau pakaian yang dijahit mengikut bentuk anggota (\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0637).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Pampers moden, walaupun tidak berjahit (seperti kain ihram), tetapi jika bentuknya ketat dan membalut aurat seperti seluar dalam, ia dianggap sebagai pakaian yang dilarang (\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0637) menurut jumhur ulama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Namun, jika dia terpaksa memakainya kerana darurat, seperti:
        \u2022 tidak mampu mengawal najis,
        \u2022 atau mengelakkan mudarat kepada dirinya atau jemaah lain,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Maka hukumnya harus, dengan syarat membayar dam (fidiah).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Jenis dam: Dam takhyir wat-taqdir (iaitu salah satu daripada 3):
        1. Menyembelih seekor kambing,
        2. Atau memberi makan 6 orang fakir miskin (1 mudd seorang),
        3. Atau puasa 3 hari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Rujukan:
        \u2022 Fiqh al-Manasik oleh Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhayli
        \u2022 Al-Mu\u02bftabar f\u012b al-Fiqh al-Sy\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b (2\/379):
        \u201cJika seseorang memakai pakaian berjahit ketika ihram kerana darurat, maka dia dikenakan dam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Pandangan Mazhab Lain<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Mazhab Hanafi:
          \u2022 Orang uzur boleh solat dengan najis yang tidak dapat dielakkan (seperti air kencing), dan tidak wajib mencuci setiap kali keluar.
          \u2022 Wuduk tetap perlu diperbaharui setiap waktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Mazhab Maliki:
          \u2022 Lebih longgar: orang uzur tidak perlu ulang wuduk setiap kali waktu solat, selagi najis keluar secara berterusan dan tidak boleh dikawal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Mazhab Hanbali:
          \u2022 Sama seperti Syafi\u2018i \u2013 perlu wuduk bagi setiap waktu solat, dan najis dimaafkan jika berterusan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Kesimpulan Fatwa dan Cadangan Praktikal:
          1. Boleh memakai pampers bagi orang sakit yang uzur.
          \u2022 Jika ketika ihram, ia termasuk larangan ihram (bagi lelaki), tetapi harus kerana darurat, dengan bayaran dam.
          2. Wuduk perlu diperbaharui setiap waktu solat fardu, walaupun air kencing keluar selepas wuduk.
          3. Pastikan najis dikawal sebaik mungkin dan tidak terkena pakaian, tempat solat atau orang lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Rujukan Ringkas Kitab Muktabar:
          \u2022 Al-Majm\u016b\u02bf Syar\u1e25 al-Muhadhdhab \u2013 Imam al-Nawawi
          \u2022 Tuhfah al-Muhtaj \u2013 Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
          \u2022 Fiqh al-Manasik \u2013 Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhayli
          \u2022 Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu \u2013 Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhayli
          \u2022 Al-Mu\u02bftabar f\u012b al-Fiqh al-Sy\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b \u2013 Shaykh Muhammad al-Zuhaili<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Wallahua’laam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Penyusun :
          Ust Asmad Al-Azhari.
          Alumni Al-Azhari.
          Ahli GPMM Berdaftar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Soalan : Assalaamualaikum Ustaz, ORANG SAKIT PAKAI PAMPERSJemaah saya berumur 80 tahun. Dia akan ke Mekah untuk menunaikan umrah. Bolehkah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,42],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSoalan popular \u2014 najis pakai lampin - GPMM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/05\/26\/soalan-popular-najis-pakai-lampin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soalan popular \u2014 najis pakai lampin - GPMM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Soalan : Assalaamualaikum Ustaz, ORANG SAKIT PAKAI PAMPERSJemaah saya berumur 80 tahun. 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