{"id":3444,"date":"2025-03-06T02:45:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T02:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/?p=3444"},"modified":"2025-03-06T02:45:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T02:45:40","slug":"tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiub bantuan pernafasan ketika puasa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2018i dan mazhab-mazhab lain, penggunaan tiub untuk bantuan pernafasan ketika berpuasa bergantung kepada sama ada ia dianggap sebagai perkara yang membatalkan puasa atau tidak. Berikut adalah perbincangan berdasarkan rujukan kitab-kitab muktabar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Prinsip Umum dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2018i<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Dalam mazhab Syafi\u2018i, sesuatu yang masuk ke dalam rongga tubuh secara sengaja boleh membatalkan puasa jika memenuhi syarat berikut:
    \u2022 Sampai ke jauf (rongga dalam yang bersambung dengan perut, seperti mulut, hidung, dan telinga).
    \u2022 Melalui laluan yang terbuka secara tabi\u2018i.
    \u2022 Bersifat makanan atau yang menyamai makanan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rujukan:
    \u2022 Imam al-Nawawi dalam Al-Majmu\u2018 (6\/317) menyebut bahawa puasa batal jika sesuatu masuk ke dalam jauf melalui laluan biasa.
    \u2022 Ibn Hajar al-Haytami dalam Tuhfat al-Muhtaj (3\/388) juga menegaskan perkara yang masuk melalui hidung ke dalam rongga perut membatalkan puasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Penggunaan Tiub Oksigen dan Alat Bantuan Pernafasan<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Penggunaan tiub oksigen atau alat bantuan pernafasan tanpa bahan tambahan (seperti gas oksigen tulen) tidak membatalkan puasa, kerana ia hanyalah udara yang masuk ke paru-paru dan bukan makanan atau sesuatu yang menyerupainya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Namun, jika gas tersebut bercampur dengan wap ubat yang mempunyai zarah yang boleh masuk ke dalam perut, ia boleh dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang membatalkan puasa berdasarkan qiyas kepada hukum penggunaan inhaler bagi pesakit asma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Rujukan:
      \u2022 Syeikh Wahbah al-Zuhaili dalam Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu (2\/668) menyebut bahawa memasukkan sesuatu melalui rongga tanpa unsur makanan tidak membatalkan puasa.
      \u2022 Majlis Fatwa Kebangsaan Malaysia juga menyatakan bahawa oksigen tulen tidak membatalkan puasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Mazhab Lain
        \u2022 Mazhab Hanafi: Menganggap puasa batal jika sesuatu masuk ke rongga badan melalui saluran terbuka dan sampai ke perut. Jika oksigen atau ubat tidak sampai ke perut, puasa tidak batal.
        \u2022 Mazhab Maliki & Hanbali: Jika sesuatu masuk ke dalam rongga tetapi tidak bersifat makanan atau zat yang memberi tenaga, puasa tidak batal.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Kesimpulan
        \u2022 Jika tiub bantuan pernafasan hanya menyampaikan udara atau oksigen tulen, ia tidak membatalkan puasa.
        \u2022 Jika terdapat ubat atau wap yang mempunyai unsur yang boleh sampai ke perut, ia boleh membatalkan puasa.
        \u2022 Jika keadaan pesakit memerlukan rawatan dan tidak mampu berpuasa, dia dibenarkan berbuka dan menggantikannya di hari lain (qadha\u2019), atau membayar fidyah jika tidak mampu berpuasa sepanjang hayat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Wallahu a’laam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Penyusun:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ust Asmad Al-Azhari
        Ahli GPMM Berdaftar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2018i dan mazhab-mazhab lain, penggunaan tiub untuk bantuan pernafasan ketika berpuasa bergantung kepada sama ada ia dianggap sebagai<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTiub bantuan pernafasan ketika puasa - GPMM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tiub bantuan pernafasan ketika puasa - GPMM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2018i dan mazhab-mazhab lain, penggunaan tiub untuk bantuan pernafasan ketika berpuasa bergantung kepada sama ada ia dianggap sebagai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GPMM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GabunganPerawatMuslimMalaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-06T02:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-06T02:45:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/asma.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"562\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"gpmmfrontdesk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GPMM_Official\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GPMM_Official\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"gpmmfrontdesk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"gpmmfrontdesk\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/#\/schema\/person\/b1987196708269be1fb3b4ded6f78daf\"},\"headline\":\"Tiub bantuan pernafasan ketika puasa\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-06T02:45:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-06T02:45:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/\"},\"wordCount\":355,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Info kesihatan\",\"TERKINI | POPULAR\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.gpmmcare.org\/buletin\/2025\/03\/06\/tiub-bantuan-pernafasan-ketika-puasa\/\",\"name\":\"Tiub bantuan pernafasan ketika puasa - 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