Dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2019i, warga emas (orang tua) yang tidak mampu berpuasa dibenarkan untuk tidak berpuasa dan sebagai gantinya, mereka wajib membayar fidyah. Ini berdasarkan firman Allah dalam Surah Al-Baqarah:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0641\u0650\u062f\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\u201cDan wajib bagi orang-orang yang tidak mampu berpuasa (kerana tua atau sakit yang tiada harapan sembuh) untuk membayar fidyah dengan memberi makan kepada orang miskin.\u201d
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 184)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hukum Fidyah bagi Warga Emas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nMenurut kitab-kitab muktabar Mazhab Syafi\u2019i, seperti:
1. Imam al-Nawawi dalam Al-Majmu\u2019 Syarh al-Muhadzdzab:
\u2022 \u201cOrang tua yang tidak mampu berpuasa tidak wajib qada, tetapi wajib membayar fidyah satu mud makanan bagi setiap hari yang ditinggalkan.\u201d
2. Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haitami dalam Tuhfat al-Muhtaj:
\u2022 \u201cJika seseorang itu sangat tua sehingga tidak mampu berpuasa langsung, maka dia wajib membayar fidyah tanpa perlu qada.\u201d
3. Imam al-Syirbini dalam Mughni al-Muhtaj:
\u2022 \u201cJika seseorang tidak mampu berpuasa sepanjang hayatnya, maka fidyah menjadi pengganti puasanya.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kadar Fidyah<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2022 Satu mud makanan (lebih kurang 675g beras atau makanan ruji lain) untuk setiap hari puasa yang ditinggalkan.\n\u2022 Boleh diberikan kepada fakir miskin dalam bentuk makanan siap atau bahan mentah.\n\u2022 Tidak boleh diganti dengan wang, kerana fidyah mesti dalam bentuk makanan mengikut Mazhab Syafi\u2019i.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nBilakah Fidyah Perlu Dibayar?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n1. Waktu yang Afdal\n\u2022 Fidyah boleh dibayar pada bila-bila masa dalam bulan Ramadhan, lebih baik dibayar setiap hari selepas tidak berpuasa.\n2. Boleh Dibayar Secara Sekaligus\n\u2022 Jika lebih mudah, boleh dibayar sekaligus sebelum atau selepas Ramadhan.\n3. Tidak Boleh Ditangguhkan Lama\n\u2022 Sebaiknya dibayar sebelum masuk Ramadhan berikutnya.\n\u2022 Jika sengaja melambatkan, perlu membayar fidyah tambahan (satu mud lagi) sebagai denda dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2019i.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nKesimpulan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u2705 Warga emas yang tidak mampu berpuasa wajib bayar fidyah, tanpa perlu qada puasa.
\u2705 Kadar fidyah ialah satu mud makanan (675g beras) untuk setiap hari yang ditinggalkan.
\u2705 Fidyah boleh dibayar dalam bulan Ramadhan atau selepasnya, tetapi mesti diselesaikan sebelum masuk Ramadhan berikutnya.
\u2705 Fidyah mesti dalam bentuk makanan dan diberikan kepada fakir miskin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wallahu a\u2019laam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Penyusun<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ust Asmad Al-Azhari
Ahli GPMM Berdaftar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dalam Mazhab Syafi\u2019i, warga emas (orang tua) yang tidak mampu berpuasa dibenarkan untuk tidak berpuasa dan sebagai gantinya, mereka wajib<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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